Stasi: The Scandal

by Diana Jean Schemo / Published in The Big Sweep | Leave a comment

A Swedish investigative news program airing this week reports that IKEA used political prisoners from East Germany as slave labor. / REUTERS

IKEA, the Swedish megastore whose knock-down furniture and housewares have made it the largest home furniture retailer in the world, used East German political prisoners as slave labor, a Swedish investigative news show is reporting.

According to the Telegraph, the news show, Mission: Investigate, has dug into the Stasi files and discovered that an IKEA factory in Waldheim, East Germany, used slave labor from a prison next door. The reports are in line with earlier reports   from the German television station, WDR, which found the company used slave labor to build sofas.

The Stasi files quoted IKEA’s founder, Ingvar Kamprad, as saying that he had “no official knowledge” that his factory had used slave labor, but that if it had, “in the opinion of Ikea it would be in society’s interests.” In a statement, the company said that it had no records of using slave labor in East Germany, but regretted if it had done so.

In 1942, Kamprad, then 16, had joined Sweden’s pro-fascist New Swedish Movement. He founded IKEA a year later. Upon opening the first IKEA in Israel in the 1990s, Kamprad called his membership in the movement “the greatest mistake of my life.”

Sweep to IKEA “used East German prisoners as forced labor”

U.S. authorities are investigating the former treasurer of Mexico’s Coahuila state, and are seeking to seize some $6.5 million in his assets, on suspicion of money laundering and involvement in organized crime.

The former treasurer, Hector Javier Villareal, served as treasurer under Humberto Moreira, who was governor of Coahuila from 2005 to 2011. During that time, the state’s debt more than tripled, topping $2.6 billion.

U.S. investigators suspect Villareal of using government money to invest in property in South Texas, and they are planning to seize some $20 million in commercial and residential real estate that he purchased.

Moreira, who was named chairman of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, was forced to step down over suspicions surrounding the sudden plunge in Coahuila’s state finances. Moreira is a close ally of Mexico’s leading presidential contender, Enrique Pena Nieto.

Villareal is under investigation by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Internal Revenue Service and the Texas Attorney General’s office.  He is also wanted by Mexican authorities, who accuse him of falsifying documents to borrow $222 million in the state’s name, and then sending the money to family in the United States.

Sweep to DA, Feds in SA file claim to $6.5 million and a dozen high-dollar properties

More trouble for those with friends in high places . . .

The former chairman of South Korea’s Communications Commission, a mentor to President Lee Myung-bak, is under arrest, charged with influence peddling and taking bribes from a real estate developer.

The chairman, Choi See-joong, a former journalist, has admitted to accepting money from the developer, Picity Realty, but said he did not promise to influence government officials in exchange. Asked by reporters what he had spent the money on, Choi said, “I have no excuse.”

The arrest is the latest in a burgeoning scandal that is claiming close associates of President Lee.  In addition to Choi, investigators are planning to question Park Young-june, a former government vice minister, who is suspected of taking nearly $100,000 in bribes from Picity.

The allegations date back to 2005 to 2007, when Park worked in the Seoul metropolitan government under President Lee, then the city’s mayor.

Sweep to President’s Mentor Arrested for Bribery

Killing the Critic in Cambodia

by Aaron Kessler / Published in The Big Sweep | Leave a comment

Chut Wutty, Director of the Natural Resource Protection Group, in February 2012. / REUTERS

One of Cambodia’s best known and most outspoken environmental activists was shot dead by Cambodian police Wednesday, while traveling with two journalists in a remote forest area.

Chut Wutty, a leading critic of corruption he said has forced the eviction of rural families for the benefit of logging companies and other corporations, reportedly had “taken the journalists to see large-scale forest destruction and illegal rosewood smuggling near a Chinese-built hydroelectric dam in Koh Kong,” The Guardian reports, citing Cambodian human rights group Licadho.

On the way out of the forest, Chut Wutty’s party “came to a checkpoint where military police demanded the memory card” containing the photos he had taken of the logging. He refused.

It’s not clear what happened next, but it ended with police fatally shooting Chut Wutty.

According to the Guardian, a military police spokesman said a policeman was also killed and claimed that the activist had been armed and a firefight took place.

Police have detained the two journalists with the Cambodia Daily, who are not reported to have been injured in the incident.

Sweep to Cambodian police shoot dead leading anti-logging campaigner

New guidelines drafted by FIFA tell soccer players and officials to “reject and condemn all forms of bribery and corruption.”

As the Associated Press reports, the world soccer body “sent drafts of the code’s 11 core principles to 208 soccer nations ahead of their annual Congress next month in Budapest, Hungary, which promises modest progress in President Sepp Blatter’s two-year mission to repair FIFA’s reputation after bribery and alleged World Cup vote-rigging scandals.”

FIFA, which has been plagued by corruption scandals ranging from match-fixing to bribery in the World Cup selection process, has appointed a special task force to focus on increasing transparency. It is set to “present its conduct charter on May 25 to stress the need for better behavior in soccer’s ranks.”

Sweep to FIFA publishes anti-corruption code of conduct

Miami Beach might be known for its sizzling nightclubs, but now it’s the city’s fire department which finds itself in the hot seat.

A half-dozen fire inspectors now stand accused of demanding bribes to look the other way on compliance violations at a local nightclub.

“As many as seven city employees have been arrested after a shake down, including Jose Alberto, a lead compliance officer accused of taking cash to allow a nightclub to bend the rules,” Miami station WSVN reports.

City officials say they plan to fire the employees – though after a string of corruption cases recently, some Miami Beach residents are clamoring for a house-cleaning at City Hall.

Sweep to Corruption scandal rocks Miami Beach City hall

 

Rupert Murdoch, Exercising Democracy

by Leslie Wayne / Published in The Big Sweep | Leave a comment

A demonstrator dressed as Rupert Murdoch protests outside the High Court in central London. /REUTERS

He said he did nothing wrong.

That was the testimony of Rupert Murdoch before the Levenson Inquiry, which is investigating the UK phone hacking scandal and media ethics.  He denied exerting undue influence on British politics or any illegal behavior.

Displaying a combative tone that was missing in his earlier testimony before Parliament, Murdoch said he never asked for, never got nor expected, any favors from former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, in a presentation that was also a walk through recent British history and politics.

As for meeting the current Prime Minister David Cameron on his family yacht, Murdoch dismissed that as “part of the democratic process.”   The scandal that has engulfed Murdoch’s British operations began last July and has centered on the nexus of political power, his media empire and tabloid tactics.

In all, the 81-year old Murdoch tried to downplay his role in British politics over the last decades.  He may have dined and attended meetings with the powerful and the elite. Still, Mr. Murdoch maintained, “I don’t know many politicians.”

His testimony came on the same day that a British official, Adam Smith, announced his resignation for the role he played in a covert effort to win approval for Murdoch’s efforts to expand his holdings of BSkyB television network and take it over.  That $12 billion bid collapsed in the midst of the hacking scandal.

Sweep to Rupert Murdoch denies corruption

Cash changed hands and cocaine and other drugs passed through airport security, according to a 22 count indictment unsealed in Los Angeles.  Two former and two current Transportation Security Administration employees were arrested on federal drug trafficking and bribery charges for accepting cash and allowing the drugs to pass through airport screeners.

The incidents took place over a six-month period and the screeners took payment of up to $2,400 from drug couriers, according to the Associated Press.

U.S. Attorney Andre Birotte  said the defendants “placed greed above the nation’s security needs.”   The charges grew out of a federal sting operation, which had allowed the drugs to pass without inspection.  The four TSA employees face a minimum of 10 years in federal prison, if convicted.

This is not the first incident involving TSA screeners.  Two others have pleaded guilty in unrelated incidents involving drugs trafficking.

Sweep to TSA screeners charged in corruption probe

The Los Angeles County assessor spends his times looking at other people’s houses.  Now, the spotlight is on his own.

As part of a probe into possible influence-peddling in the assessor’s office, investigators this week searched a dozen locations, including the home and office of John Noguez, the county’s tax assessor.  According to the Associated Press, prosecutors are looking at more than 100 properties to see if their assessed values were improperly reduced after Noguez was elected.  Noguez has denied any wrongdoing.

A former county appraiser has said he had reduced the value of high-priced homes in West Los Angeles by tens of millions of dollars, hoping that the homeowners would vote for Noguez.  The appraiser resigned after it was found he lowered appraisals on 151 properties without authorization.

Sweep to DA searches home of LA County assessor 

Wal-Mart’s Big Box of Woes

by Diana Jean Schemo / Published in The Big Sweep | Leave a comment

Wal-Mart, Mexico City. / REUTERS

In a game of free association, the word most commonly linked to Wal-Mart might well be “big:” big discounts; big stores, big presence. And today, add another: big bribes.

Two Democratic lawmakers, Elijah Cummings of Maryland and Henry Waxman of California, are launching a Congressional investigation of Wal-Mart, following a report in the Sunday New York Times alleging that Wal-Mart’s rapid-fire expansion throughout Mexico was fueled by bribery. The money was allegedly paid to mayors, city planners, zoning officials, and “anyone with the power to thwart Wal-Mart’s growth,” the paper reported.

The Times reported that Wal-Mart had paid at least $24 million in bribes, and had taken steps to cover up the illegal payments. Upon first hearing of the allegations in 2005, Wal-Mart forwarded files on the investigation to its Mexico City office, the Times wrote, where the general counsel accused of making the payments was put in charge of the inquiry. He promptly exonerated the company, the paper reported.

Such payments violate both Mexican and American anti-bribery laws, and come at an especially inopportune time for Wal-Mart: it has spent millions to improve its image in recent years, most recently on a healthy eating campaign that won it a coveted place at a White House event to promote good nutrition.

Wal-Mart’s stock price plunged nearly 5 percent Monday, as investors worried about its potential liability under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

Sweep to Vast Mexico City bribery case hushed up by Wal-Mart after top-level struggle

Former U.S. Senator John Edwards arrives at the federal courthouse in Greensboro, North Carolina. / REUTERS

The criminal campaign finance trial of John Edwards, the former presidential hopeful, opened in a North Carolina courtroom today, with prosecutors portraying Edwards as ambitious and deceitful, and his defense attorney urging jurors to “follow the money.”

Prosecutors say Edwards solicited illegal contributions from wealthy donors to cover up his affair with Rielle Hunter, a videographer and mother of his child, as Edwards’ wife Elizabeth battled the cancer that killed her in 2010.

But Edwards attorney Allison Van Laningham said the former senator’s campaign manager, Andrew Young, had solicited the donations and ultimately diverted much of the money to finance a lavish lifestyle for him and his wife. Edwards, Van Laningham said, knew nothing of the donations or their use.

“John Edwards is a man who has committed many sins but no crimes,” she told the courtroom.

Edwards is charged with six counts of conspiracy, taking illegal campaign contributions and making false statements. Each count carries a potential five year sentence and $250,000 fine.

Sweep to Prosecutors call John Edwards ambitious, manipulative

Bo Xilai, the senior Chinese Communist Party official whose family sits at the heart of a sprawling corruption and murder investigation, had ties that extended all the way to Citigroup, where his eldest son, Li Wangzhi, landed a job.

The investigation has brought an unwelcome spotlight on the so-called princelings of China’s Communist Party officials, relatives of party officials who have amassed vast wealth in a country whose per capita income ranks 121st out of 215 countries, Bloomberg reports. The Bo family, it is estimated, has a fortune of at least $136 million, despite Bo’s official monthly salary of $1,585.

Writing in the Washington Post, David Ignatius quotes Kenneth Lieberthal, a China expert at the Brookings Institution, who says that “similar patronage networks operate across the country.”

Bloomberg has put together a graphic illustrating the Bo dynasty, showing family members of the now-disgraced former party boss of Chonquing who allegedly became conduits for cash. Bo’s wife has been arrested in connection with the murder of a British businessman, Neil Heywood, who may have been her lover.

Sweep to Bo Xilai clan links included Citigroup hiring of eldest son

When the Watchdogs Need Watching

by Aaron Kessler / Published in The Big Sweep | Leave a comment

A cyber-security analyst works at a watch and warning center of the Department of Homeland Security. / JIM URQUHART/REUTERS

It’s never a good thing when the watchdogs within a government agency are themselves accused of corruption.

But that’s exactly what’s alleged to have happened at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Numerous corruption investigations are now being re-examined “amid reports that some internal watchdog agents falsified records at a Texas field office,” the Center for Investigative Reporting reports.

According to CIR, “three inspector general employees, including the agency’s top investigator, have been placed on administrative leave pending the conclusion of the investigation” into the McAllen, Texas office.

Now, federal officials will potentially take a fresh look at “more than 80 criminal misconduct investigations” to see whether the IG office “may have fabricated ‘investigative activity’ to show progress on misconduct cases involving homeland security employees.”

Sweep to Homeland security corruption probes to be reviewed

The Canadian province of Quebec is being shaken by what appears to be a wave of corruption-related arrests and prosecutions on the horizon.

As the Canadian Press reports, Quebec’s anti-corruption czar – Robert Lafreniere – said Thursday “that his provincial anti-corruption squad currently has 17 separate investigations underway,” and suggested that “this week’s crackdown in a small city near Montreal is just the tip of the iceberg and could lead to more arrests.”

The bust this week resulted in the arrest of 14 people in an “alleged scheme involving kickbacks and bribes in exchange for advantages in the awarding of public-works contracts.”

Sweep to Quebec anti-corruption czar hints more arrests coming

A former Verizon worker in the Atlanta area has been arrested and faces fraud charges for allegedly trying to trick the company into paying for bogus charity work.

As the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports, Sheneka Humphrey “tried to get Verizon to provide $9,000 for charity work Humphrey said Verizon employees had completed for her foundation.”

Verizon has a program for employees that donates “up to $750 per employee” to a charity if that person works a certain amount of time for such a charity.  According to the AJC, Humphrey claimed 11 Verizon workers had donated their time to her charity, A Place of Motherly Love, and tried to collect the incentive payments. The problem?  The work never happened.

The 11 workers involved have since been fired, and Humphrey faces a felony charge.

Sweep to Ex-Verizon worker arrested in alleged charity fraud